Logging in to Enterprise PKS

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Warning: VMware Enterprise PKS v1.7 is no longer supported because it has reached the End of General Support (EOGS) phase as defined by the Support Lifecycle Policy. To stay up to date with the latest software and security updates, upgrade to a supported version.

This topic describes how to log in to VMware Enterprise PKS.

Overview

To manage Enterprise PKS-deployed clusters, you use the PKS Command Line Interface (PKS CLI). When you log in to Enterprise PKS successfully for the first time, the PKS CLI generates a local creds.yml file that contains the API endpoint, refresh token, access token, and CA certificate, if applicable.

By default, creds.yml is saved in the ~/.pks directory on your local system. You can use the PKS_HOME environment variable to override this location and store creds.yml in any directory on your system.

Prerequisites

Before you can log in to Enterprise PKS, you must have the following:

• A running Enterprise PKS environment, including an external load balancer configured to forward traffic to the PKS API endpoint. See the Installing Enterprise PKS section for your cloud provider.
• A username and password that has access to the PKS API. See Managing Enterprise PKS Users with UAA.
• The PKS CLI installed on your local system. See Installing the PKS CLI.

Log in to the PKS CLI

Use the command in this section to log in as an individual user. The login procedure is the same for users created in UAA or users from external LDAP groups.

On the command line, run the following command in your terminal to log in to the PKS CLI:

pks login -a PKS-API -u USERNAME -p PASSWORD --ca-cert CERT-PATH

Replace the placeholder values in the command as follows:

• PKS-API is the domain name for the PKS API that you entered in Ops Manager > Enterprise PKS > PKS API > API Hostname (FQDN). For example, api.pks.example.com.

• USERNAME and PASSWORD belong to the account you created in the Grant Enterprise PKS Access to an Individual User section of Managing Enterprise PKS Users with UAA. If you do not use -p to provide a password, the PKS CLI prompts for the password interactively. VMware recommends running the login command without the -p flag for added security.

• CERT-PATH is the path to your root CA certificate. Provide the certificate to validate the PKS API certificate with SSL.
  
  For example:

  $ pks login -a api.pks.example.com -u alana \
  --ca-cert /var/tempest/workspaces/default/root_ca_certificate
  

  If you are logging in to a trusted environment, you can use -k to skip SSL verification instead of --ca-cert CERT-PATH.
  
  For example:

  $ pks login -a api.pks.example.com -u alana -k

  Note: If your operator has configured Enterprise PKS to use a SAML identity provider, you must include an additional SSO flag to use the above command. For information about the SSO flags, see the section for the above command in PKS CLI. For information about configuring SAML, see Connecting Enterprise PKS to a SAML Identity Provider.

Log in to the PKS CLI as an Automated Client

To log in to the PKS CLI as an automated client for a script or service, run the following command:

pks login -a PKS-API --client-name CLIENT-NAME --client-secret CLIENT-SECRET --ca-cert CERTIFICATE-PATH

Where:

• PKS-API is the domain name for the PKS API that you entered in Ops Manager > Enterprise PKS > PKS API > API Hostname (FQDN). For example, api.pks.example.com.
• CLIENT-NAME is an OAuth client ID for either:
  • A UAA admin client created with --authorities "pks.clusters.admin"
  • The default admin client Pks Uaa Management Admin Client
• CLIENT-SECRET the OAuth client secret for the --client-name value above.

• CERTIFICATE-PATH is the path to your root CA certificate. Provide the certificate to validate the PKS API certificate with SSL.

  For example:

  $ pks login -a api.pks.example.com \
  --client-name automated-client \
  --client-secret randomly-generated-secret \
  --ca-cert /var/tempest/workspaces/default/root_ca_certificate
  

For information on how to create a UAA client, see Grant Enterprise PKS Access to a Client in Managing Enterprise PKS Users with UAA.

Export PKS API Access Token

This procedure stores a PKS API access token as an environment variable that you can use when executing PKS API calls on the command line.

1. To export your access token into an environment variable, run the following command:

   pks login -a PKS-API -u USER-ID -p 'PASSWORD' -k; \
   export YOUR-ACCESS-TOKEN=$(bosh int ~/.pks/creds.yml --path /access_token)
   

   Where:

   • PKS-API is the FQDN of your PKS API endpoint. For example, api.pks.example.com.
   • USER-ID is your Enterprise PKS user ID.
   • PASSWORD is your Enterprise PKS password.
   • YOUR-ACCESS-TOKEN is the name of your access token environment variable.

   For example:

   $ pks login -a pks.my.lab -u alana -p 'psswrdabc123...!' -k; \
   export my_token=$(bosh int ~/.pks/creds.yml --path /access_token)
   

   Note: If your operator has configured Enterprise PKS to use a SAML identity provider, you must include an additional SSO flag to use the above command. For information about the SSO flags, see the section for the above command in PKS CLI. For information about configuring SAML, see Connecting Enterprise PKS to a SAML Identity Provider.